SDG 17 aims to strengthen global partnerships to support the implementation of all Sustainable Development Goals. These partnerships include North-South and South-South cooperation, leveraging resources, technology, and expertise to build sustainable economies. For Africa, SDG 17 is not just a goal but a pathway to overcoming systemic barriers to development.

READ ALSO: The Shift in Africa’s Economic Partnerships with Global Powers

Remittances from the African diaspora have proven to be a vital source of development funding. In 2021 alone, remittances to Africa exceeded $95 billion, significantly bolstering national economies. Countries like Comoros rely on remittances for over 20% of their GDP, while nations like Nigeria and Egypt rank among the largest recipients globally.

In Nigeria, diaspora remittances have been channelled into infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. For instance, the $300 million Diaspora Bond issued in 2017 funded critical infrastructure, exemplifying how diaspora engagement can translate into tangible development.

Africa remains the largest recipient of official development assistance (ODA), which complements national budgets in critical sectors. Partnerships with the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank have enabled funding for healthcare, education, and climate change mitigation initiatives.

Rwanda’s health system has been significantly strengthened through Global Fund investments, reducing malaria-related deaths and improving overall public health outcomes.

Africa’s push to digitalise its economies has benefitted immensely from international collaborations. The Digital Economy Programme, spearheaded by the European Union, is a prime example. It aims to enhance digital infrastructure, enabling African countries to compete in the global tech landscape.

Kenya’s Konza Technopolis, a smart city project, reflects how partnerships can catalyse tech-driven development. Supported by international investors, the project is set to position Kenya as a regional hub for innovation.

Africa’s renewable energy initiatives have garnered support from global partners, including the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the EU. The Africa-EU Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme (RECP) has financed solar and wind energy projects across the continent.

Morocco’s Ouarzazate Solar Power Plant, the largest of its kind globally, is a shining example of how partnerships can drive sustainable energy goals.

Morocco has also emerged as a leader in South-South cooperation, partnering with sub-Saharan African nations to share expertise in agriculture, renewable energy, and industrialisation.

Case Study: Morocco’s collaboration with Senegal and Gabon has led to the transfer of agricultural technologies, boosting food security in the region.

The AfCFTA is a landmark partnership among African nations to promote intra-African trade and economic integration. Launched in 2018, it seeks to create the world’s largest free trade area by number of participating countries.

Ghana, as a hub for AfCFTA’s secretariat, has attracted investments and positioned itself as a trade leader in Africa.
Beyond remittances, African professionals abroad are sharing expertise with local counterparts. Programmes like “Homecoming Revolution” connect skilled diaspora members with opportunities to contribute to sectors like healthcare and technology in their home countries.

• Case Study: Ethiopian doctors in the diaspora have returned to train healthcare workers, addressing gaps in Ethiopia’s health sector.
• Diaspora communities advocate for African interests globally. Their lobbying efforts have influenced favourable policies in host countries, such as increased development aid and investments.

While Africa has made commendable progress under SDG 17, challenges remain. Issues such as unequal resource distribution, political instability, and the digital divide hinder the full realisation of partnerships. However, the continent’s resilience and innovation continue to open new avenues for collaboration.

Africa’s achievements under SDG 17 demonstrate the power of partnerships in driving sustainable development. By leveraging its diaspora, fostering regional integration, and engaging in global alliances, Africa is setting an example of how collaborative efforts can overcome barriers to development. As the continent continues to embrace innovative partnerships, it paves the way for a future defined by shared prosperity and sustainability.

The post Global Partnerships: How Africa is Driving SDG 17 Success appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The Benefits of Stronger Passports in Africa

Increased Global Mobility

Countries like Seychelles and Mauritius, offering access to 156 and 151 destinations respectively, demonstrate how strong diplomatic relationships can enhance global mobility. This improved access not only makes it easier for citizens to travel but opens up new opportunities in tourism, business, and education—critical avenues for personal and professional growth.

READ ALSO: Mauritius Ranked Second Most Powerful Passport in Africa

Expanded Economic Opportunities

Stronger passports do more than just ease travel; they also boost economic potential. With fewer visa restrictions, entrepreneurs can explore new markets and forge cross-border partnerships. This increased mobility drives innovation, technological exchange, and investment—all essential to Africa’s economic future.

Strengthened Diplomatic Relations

Improved passport rankings are often the result of strategic diplomatic efforts. Nations that secure better visa agreements not only enhance mobility but also foster stronger relationships with key partners, which can lead to cooperation on regional challenges such as security, climate change, and infrastructure development.

Enhanced National Reputation

A powerful passport reflects a country’s political stability and economic resilience. This improved standing enhances a nation’s attractiveness to foreign investors, drives tourism, and signals a favourable environment for business and international engagement.

Cultural Exchange and Collaboration

Easier travel promotes cultural exchange, helping African countries connect with the rest of the world in deeper ways. This exchange cultivates mutual understanding, collaboration, and strengthens Africa’s role in the global conversation, allowing citizens to share their culture and narratives.

The Challenges

Despite the progress, significant challenges remain:

Inequitable Access

While some countries, like South Africa and Seychelles, benefit from strong passport rankings, many others still face significant limitations. This creates a disparity in access to global opportunities across the continent.

Political Instability

Countries with political instability or governance issues often find themselves at a disadvantage. Political unrest can damage a nation’s global reputation, weakening passport strength and hindering the ability to negotiate favourable visa terms.

Economic Barriers

Passport strength does not necessarily translate into access for all citizens. High travel costs remain a significant barrier, preventing many from capitalising on the mobility afforded by their passports. This creates a gap between the potential of a passport and its real-world impact.

Visa Restrictions

Even with stronger passports, many African citizens still face stringent visa requirements in key markets, particularly in Europe and North America. These restrictions undermine the advantages of enhanced passport strength.

Strategic Solutions for Stronger Passports in Africa

To fully realise the potential of stronger passports, African nations must adopt several key strategies:

Strengthening Diplomatic Relations

Expanding bilateral and multilateral agreements should be a top priority. Building relationships with key international partners can unlock more visa-free travel routes, creating opportunities for citizens across the continent.

Focus on Political Stability and Governance

Strong governance is essential to improving passport strength. Political stability enhances international credibility and opens doors to better diplomatic agreements that benefit citizens’ mobility.

Supporting Economic Access

Governments should invest in programmes that reduce the financial barriers to international travel. Subsidies for students, entrepreneurs, and professionals could help level the playing field, ensuring that more citizens can benefit from enhanced mobility.

Increasing Public Awareness

Educating citizens about the value of their passports and the global opportunities they unlock can help drive engagement with international ventures. Awareness campaigns can encourage greater participation in global business, cultural exchanges, and educational opportunities.

What Lies Ahead

The potential for greater economic opportunities, regional integration, and geopolitical influence is undeniable. But to truly capitalise on this shift, African nations must tackle the remaining barriers—from political instability to economic inequality.

As African countries continue to strengthen their passports, several significant trends are emerging:

Regional Integration

Greater mobility will foster regional integration, enabling smoother trade and travel across Africa. This can drive economic growth and promote a unified African market, benefiting citizens and businesses alike.

Global Influence

With increased mobility, African nations will be able to engage more effectively on global issues. Whether it’s climate change, trade, or security, a stronger passport enhances Africa’s ability to make its voice heard on the world stage.

Youth Empowerment

With Africa’s young population driving much of the continent’s future, improved mobility will empower young Africans to take advantage of international opportunities, from education to entrepreneurship. This could accelerate innovation and economic growth.

Shifting Global Narratives

Increased mobility can help shift the global narrative surrounding Africa. As more Africans travel, they’ll have the opportunity to share their stories, challenge stereotypes, and promote a more balanced and diverse view of the continent.

The post Why Africa’s Passport Power Matters for Global Mobility appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

African Leadership Magazine proudly congratulates Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel, Chairman of the Board of Management and General Director of Sociedade Mineira de Catoca, and his esteemed organisation on their remarkable achievements at the Angola Mining Awards 2024. The prestigious event, held on the evening of Friday, December 13, celebrated the exceptional contributions of companies and personalities in the geological-mining sector in Angola.

Sociedade Mineira de Catoca was honoured with the coveted title of “Mining Operator of the Year, Diamond Industry,” recognising the company’s significant impact and leadership within the diamond industry. This accolade is a testament to the hard work, dedication, and excellence demonstrated by the entire team at Sociedade Mineira de Catoca.

In addition to the company’s recognition, Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel received an honourable mention as “Personality of the Year.” highlighting his outstanding contribution, excellence, and active participation in the development of the mining sector in Angola. This award underscores Dr. Manuel’s leadership and unwavering commitment to advancing the industry.

Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel, Chairman of the Board of Management and General Director of Sociedade Mineira de Catoca

These moments of celebration are crucial in driving the growth and innovation of the diamond industry in Angola. We applaud Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel and Sociedade Mineira de Catoca for their remarkable achievements and contributions to the sector.

About African Leadership Magazine

African Leadership Magazine is dedicated to promoting excellence, innovation, and impactful leadership across the African continent. Our publication reaches a diverse and influential audience, including business leaders, policymakers, and thought leaders who are shaping the future of Africa. Through in-depth articles, interviews, and features, we highlight the achievements and contributions of individuals and organisations that are driving positive change and development in Africa.

The recognition of Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel and Sociedade Mineira de Catoca aligns perfectly with our mission to celebrate outstanding leadership and accomplishments within the African community. By honouring these exceptional contributions, we aim to inspire others to strive for excellence. and contribute to the growth and prosperity of the continent.

Congratulations once again to Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel and the entire team at Sociedade Mineira de Catoca.

Media Contact:

King Richard Igimoh

Group Editor

African Leadership Magazine

King.richards@africanleadership.co.uk

editor@africanleaedership.co.uk 

The post ALM Congratulates Dr. Benedito Paulo Manuel and Sociedade Mineira de Catoca on their achievements at the Angola Mining Awards 2024 appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Visa policies vary globally, with some countries more open than others. The number of passports a country accepts visa-free plays a crucial role in determining its ranking in terms of visa-friendliness. According to the 2024 Africa Visa Openness Index (AVOI), which evaluates the continent’s visa policies, 39 African countries have improved their scores between 2016 and 2024. This reflects the region’s growing commitment to enhancing travel freedom and regional integration.

READ ALSO: Why Gambia Should Be Your Next Travel Destination

Travel within Africa is becoming increasingly straightforward. According to the latest “Africa Visa Openness Index” (AVOI), visa regulations are becoming more relaxed across the continent, facilitating exploration and fostering new connections. In recent years, countries such as Benin, Rwanda, and Seychelles have been particularly notable, offering visa-free access to all African nationals, setting a strong example for others to follow. This shift in policy is expected to contribute to stronger regional cooperation and economic integration as part of broader initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

According to the Africa Visa Openness Index Findings 2024, between 2016 and 2024, 39 countries saw improvements in their AVOI scores, reflecting the continent’s trend towards loosening travel restrictions. The countries with the most significant improvements during this period include Ethiopia (46 to 19), Sierra Leone (32 to 13), Nigeria (25 to 6), Gambia (18 to 1), and Benin (31 to 1). However, the data also shows that while progress is significant, certain countries still impose visa requirements that can limit intra-Africa movement.

Certain countries have distinguished themselves by embracing visa openness in recent years, achieving a remarkable feat of being jointly ranked at the top of the AVOI. Benin and Rwanda have made significant strides by eliminating visa requirements entirely, while others, such as Ghana and Nigeria, have introduced more flexible visa policies to encourage regional travel and tourism.

A particularly notable trend is the rise in intra-African travel where African nationals no longer require a visa. Over the past nine years, the percentage of visa-free travel has increased by 40%, from 20% in 2016 to 28% in 2024. This shift is particularly important in light of the aspirations of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which aims to facilitate free movement across the continent. Although there are still challenges, the growing openness of borders suggests a bright
future for intra-African connectivity.

The top 10 visa-friendly African countries that have made the greatest strides between 2016 and 2024:

1. Benin: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.704

2. Ethiopia: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.680

3. Sierra Leone: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.534

4. Nigeria: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.516

5. The Gambia: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.504

6. Ghana: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.498

7. Senegal: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.437

8. Namibia: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.431

9. Angola: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.325

10. Rwanda: Visa Openness Index Improvement score: +0.178

The growing ease of travel within Africa reflects the continent’s increasing global influence. By removing bureaucratic barriers and encouraging open borders, African nations are positioning themselves as attractive destinations for tourists, investors, and business professionals. Countries such as Seychelles and Rwanda, with their visa-free policies, demonstrate the power of liberalisation in attracting international travellers. As the aviation sector continues to expand, Africa is on track to become a major player in global travel and tourism. However, challenges remain, particularly in nations where the benefits of visa openness are yet to be fully realised.

The post New Visa Policies Making Africa the Easiest Travel Destination appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The king of Zanku, Zlatan, returns once more to delight his royal subjects with infectious rhythms in Gimme Your Love, enlisting Nigerian Hip-Hop legend Olamide to feature on this exciting track.

READ ALSO: New Music Friday Features Wizkid’s Morayo among others Topping Charts

Born Omoniyi Temidayo Raphael, Zlatan Ibile has made a name for himself in the Nigerian music industry as a rapper, singer, songwriter, musician, and dancer. He is also the CEO and founder of Zanku Records.

Beyond music, Zlatan has ventured into the fashion industry, launching his clothing line, ZTTW. This street fashion brand caters to urban audiences, blending modern trends with a touch of his personal style. The brand holds significant personal value for Zlatan, reflecting his journey from the streets to building a multi-million-dollar business aimed at empowering others who aspire to follow in his footsteps.

Teni and Skiibii collaborate on Jostimilo, a vibrant track for the devoted fans of Afrobeats. The two powerhouses combine their distinctive sounds and established positions in the music world, offering a tune for us all to appreciate and celebrate their artistic gifts.

Vector Tha Viper adds to his illustrious discography with A Lover Boy PTSD, his sixth studio album. Featuring a stellar lineup of artists such as Falz, Niniola, Bella Shmurda, Tiwa Savage, Majeeed, Emmsong, Jossman, Top Adlerman, Scridge, and Shado Chris, this album promises an emotional journey. It explores the V.E.C state of mind, delving into the complexities of life’s experiences, reflecting on the aftermath of his personal journey and triumphs.

Other notable releases this week include:

• Ayo Maff & Zerry DL – Find Money

• Zaiam – Move & Trips

• Emaem – A Star Now

• TR1GGA – FA TA SI

• Guchi, Odumodublvck & Masterkraft – Composure

• Bayanni & Zerry DL – For Here

• YKB – Omobanke

• Oladapo – With The Most & Friends (Vol.1)

Africa’s music industry is a constantly developing and exciting space that continues to inspire and bring joy to music lovers all over the world. The continent’s artists are constantly innovating and expanding the possibilities of music, with each new release, they show their ability to reshape the future of global music industries.

The post New Music Friday: New Releases You Can’t Miss appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The African Leadership Magazine (ALM) is excited to announce the opening of nominations for the 13th African Leadership Magazine Persons of the Year (POTY) Awards 2024. The highly anticipated event, which honours exceptional Africans, will shine a spotlight on individuals whose leadership and achievements have made a significant impact in Africa and globally in the year under review. Nominations are open now and will close on November 28, 2024.

The ALM Persons of the Year Awards are Africa’s premier vote-based endorsement, reserved annually for the leading Africans who are contributing towards promoting the continent’s progress and positively altering Africa’s perceived negative image. The annual award has a 2-step selection process, which provides an unparalleled opportunity for the African people from across the globe to participate in the nomination and selection process of Africa’s most inspiring leaders across various spheres of life in the year under review.

The call for nominations sets the stage for a dynamic series of events that will culminate in the celebration of Africa’s finest leaders from all sectors of society, while the second phase invites the public to cast their votes for the nominees in an online poll hosted on the African Leadership Magazine website, ensuring a truly inclusive and impactful selection process. The timeline for selecting the winners of the 2024 African Persons of the Year has been set, with nominations now open and running until 29 November 2024. This will be followed by an exciting voting period from 29 November 2024 to 12 December 2024, culminating in the highly anticipated announcement of the winners.

The winners of the African Leadership Magazine Persons of the Year Awards 2024 will be formally presented with the awards trophies and other instruments of the honour at the ALM Persons of the Year Awards Ceremony 2024, billed to be held on February 27–28, 2024, in Casablanca, Morocco. The ALM Persons of the Year (POTY) Ceremony is a flagship annual event of the African Leadership Magazine, which has been held consecutively over the past 12 years, convening policymakers, private sector leaders, civil society leaders, thought leaders, and all stakeholders from across Africa and the rest of the world to discuss issues bothering Africa’s socio-economic growth and development.

Some past winners of the ALM Persons of the Year Awards include President Lazarus Chakwera of Malawi; President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone; President Nana Akufo Addo of Ghana; H.E. Jakaya Kikwete, former President of Tanzania; H.E. Goodluck Jonathan, former President of Nigeria (2015); Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank; Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General, World Health Organisation; Mo Ibrahim, Founder of the Ibrahim Prize for Leadership; Femi Otedola, Nigerian Industrialist & Businessman; among others.

The categories open for the 2024 edition of the ALM Persons of the Year are:

• The African of the Year—open to an African whose actions have positively impacted the continent in the year under review, helped shape their immediate society, and whose work inspires Afro-positivism globally.

• African Female Leader of the Year—open to an African woman who has defied the odds and risen above the patriarchal systems in the continent to positively affect the continent or influence women to aspire for excellence in various fields.

• African Political Leader of the Year—open to an African whose contribution has immensely contributed to deepening democracy and democratic values in the continent.

• African Educationist of the Year—open to an African whose contribution to the growth of education and deepening knowledge has been second to none in the year under review. It is also reserved for a member of the academic community whose research or policy has contributed to shaping their country’s economic growth and development.

• Africa Peace & Security Leader of the Year—open to defence and security heads across the continent, with visible strides in protecting lives and property in their countries and the larger society. Nominees are also expected to subscribe to high standards of personal accountability in pursuing their vision.

• African Industrialist of the Year—open to an African whose actions, policies, and business have helped create jobs for Africans in the year under review.

• African Philanthropist of the Year—open to an African who has given more to support a charitable cause, social justice, and promote social good.

• Young African Leader of the Year—open for persons between the ages of 18 and 42; young persons of African descent, making a difference globally via diverse sectors such as business, IT, entertainment, sports, etc., remaining a positive role model and re-defining creativity, resilience, hard work, and ingenuity of the continent’s young people.

• African Public Sector Leader of the Year—open to Heads of Government institutions that combine political leadership presence with a technocratic approach, exemplifying excellence, integrity, and transparency to address the needs of the populace, as well as drive change, policy innovation, extraordinary value, and exceptional leadership.

• African Public Health Champion of the Year—open to individuals that are making outstanding contributions to public health in Africa by protecting and promoting the well-being of the people of Africa and building strong healthcare systems and infrastructures at the community and national levels.

• African Agricultural Development Leader of the Year—open to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional leadership and innovation in advancing agricultural development across Africa through implementation of impactful policies, spearheaded transformative initiatives, or driven significant improvements in agricultural productivity, sustainability, and food security.

• African Government Minister of the Year—open to serving government ministers across Africa who have exhibited exceptional leadership, vision, and impact in their respective portfolios, as well as implemented policies, reforms, and initiatives that have driven transformative change, improved governance, and contributed to national or regional development in significant ways.

• African Lawmaker of the Year—open to lawmakers across Africa who have demonstrated exemplary commitment to legislative excellence, public service, and nation-building, as well as significantly advanced democratic governance, socio-economic development, and the well-being of their constituents.

How do I make a nomination?

Nominations for anyone in some or all of the categories may be sent through the following channels:

1. By email to nominations@africanleadership.co.uk.
2. By direct messages (DM) to any of our social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn, using the hashtag #ALMPOTY2025.

Nominations should clearly state the full names of nominees and the category of nomination and should be accompanied by supporting evidence detailing the relevant achievement of the nominees (2–3 pages) in the form of documents, online links, videos, etc. Nominations should also have the contact details of either or both the nominating person and nominee, so contact may be made for supporting evidence of claims if needed.

Who can make a nomination?

1. Africans and friends of Africa from across the globe
2. Self-nomination is allowed.
3. Organisations can also make nominations.

Make your submission today!

Publication from recent POTY

About African Leadership Magazine

The African Leadership Magazine is published by the African Leadership Organisation (UK) Limited. Since its maiden edition in August 2008, the African Leadership Magazine has grown to become a leading pan-African flagship leadership-focused publication read by over 1,200,000 targeted international investors, business executives, government policymakers, and multilateral agencies across Africa, the Middle East and Asia, Europe, and the United States of America.

For media enquiries, contact:

Ehis Ayere

Group General Manager,

African Leadership Magazine UK

ehis@africanleadership.co.uk

+44 (0) 23 9265 8276

The post Nominations Now Open for the African Leadership Magazine Persons of the Year (POTY) Awards 2024 appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Africa’s healthcare systems have long faced numerous challenges that range from inadequate funding and limited infrastructure to shortages of skilled health workers and high disease burdens. These challenges have been exacerbated by recent crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ebola outbreaks, and ongoing monkey pox (M. pox) outbreak. In 2020, Africa was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, with countries such as South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt being particularly affected.

READ ALSO: http://Health Care Access: Innovations in Telemedicine Across the Continent

The pandemic revealed deep flaws in health infrastructure and resource allocation, but it also showcased the continent’s resilience and potential for innovation. African governments, civil society organizations, and international partners have since intensified efforts to improve health systems, with many now focusing on creating more robust, adaptable infrastructures capable of managing both regular health services and unexpected emergencies. It is therefore paramount to strengthen the healthcare systems within the continent to tackle both current and future health crises.

Key Areas for Strengthening Health Systems

Infrastructure and Facilities

A critical challenge for many African nations is the lack of adequate healthcare infrastructure. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Africa faces a deficit of 4.3 million health workers. Many regions still lack basic health facilities, and those that exist are often poorly equipped. Strengthening healthcare systems involves building new hospitals, upgrading existing ones, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare in rural and underserved areas. This includes equipping facilities with modern technologies and adequate medical supplies.

Workforce Training and Retention

Africa faces a severe shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, with only 3% of the world’s health workers serving a continent that bears 25% of the global disease burden. Addressing this imbalance requires investment in education and training programs fro healthcare professionals to develop a capable and motivated workforce.

Equally important is the retention of health workers. Many professionals leave for higher-paying opportunities in Europe and other regions. Offering competitive salaries, improving working conditions, and creating career development pathways could help stem this brain drain and ensure that talent remains within the continent.

Digital Health and Innovation

Technology has the potential to transform healthcare delivery in Africa, enabling the continent to overcome traditional barriers. Digital health solutions, including telemedicine, mobile health applications, and electronic health records, can improve access to care, especially in remote areas.

Investing in digital infrastructure would enhance the ability to monitor disease outbreaks, deliver healthcare services remotely, and streamline overall health system management. Countries such as Kenya and Rwanda have already demonstrated the potential of digital health through successful initiatives in telemedicine and mobile health outreach.

Strengthening Supply Chains

During the Ebola outbreaks and the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant delays in the distribution of medical supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE), vaccines, and medicines. Strengthening supply chains is vital to ensuring that critical health commodities can be distributed in a timely and efficient manner. This requires investment in logistics networks, better storage facilities, and improved coordination among governments, international organizations, and the private sector.

Health Financing and Sustainability

Many African nations struggle to allocate sufficient resources to their healthcare systems thereby creating instability in their health sectors. Governments must prioritize healthcare funding and explore innovative financing mechanisms, such as public-private partnerships and national health insurance schemes, to ensure sustainable investments. Additionally, African countries must explore regional cooperation to pool resources, share knowledge, and address cross-border health challenges.

The Way Forward

Strengthening healthcare systems will require sustained commitment from African governments, international partners, the private sector, and communities themselves. By investing in infrastructure, workforce development, technology, financing, and prevention, Africa can build healthcare systems capable of responding to health emergencies while also providing high-quality care for all.

The post Strengthening Healthcare Systems in Africa to Address Health Crises appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

With pressing global climate deadlines around the corner, the summit has already borne witness to major decisions and ambitious pledges that could shape the trajectory of global climate action for years to come.

Red Alerts

One of COP29’s landmark achievements was the operationalisation of the Loss and Damage Fund. Designed to address the financial burden of climate-induced disasters, the fund offers a lifeline for African nations frequently impacted by floods, droughts, and cyclones. However, concerns remain about equitable access and governance, with African leaders calling for transparency to ensure that the most vulnerable communities directly benefit.

READ ALSO: http://UNGA 2024: Africa Calls For Implementation of COP28 Policies

On the inaugural day of the conference, the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) announces a growing scientific consensus indicating that 2024 is on course to become the hottest year ever recorded in human history, overtaking 2023, which currently holds the record. WMO secretary-general Celeste Paulo remarked, “This is another SOS for the planet. The period from 2015 to 2024 will be the warmest 10 years on record.” She further stated, “The record-breaking rainfall and flooding, rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones, deadly heat, relentless drought, and raging wildfires that we have witnessed in various regions of the world this year are unfortunately our new reality and a foretaste of our future.

An agreement was reached among the participants on standards and rules for the establishment of carbon credits. This decision aligns with Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement, which refers to “a mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and support sustainable development.” Article 6 sets out a framework for a global carbon credit market, enabling the transfer of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removals between nations. This mechanism aims to promote international collaboration in achieving Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are the plans of countries to reduce emissions and adapt to a changing climate.

The “UAE Dialogue,” an essential component of the finance track, seeks to convert the outcomes of the stocktake into implementable strategies. The Africa Group of negotiators has proposed an annual climate finance target of $1.3 trillion by 2030, aiming for a total of $6.5 trillion overall. These numbers highlight the increasing disparity among negotiating factions regarding how to tackle the financial challenges associated with climate adaptation and mitigation.

A call to action

Speaking at the event “Africa’s Green Momentum: Harnessing Renewables for Industrialization” during COP29 in Baku, Guterres urged world leaders to act decisively to support Africa’s clean energy transition.

Citing the Nairobi Declaration and projects already underway on the continent as evidence of Africa’s commitment to clean energy, he highlighted the transformative power of renewable energy to drive industrialization, economic growth, and sustainable development.

“From Cairo to Cape Town, renewable energy can revolutionize lives,” he said, noting its potential to deliver affordable electricity, improve health outcomes, and lower costs for millions.

The benefits of renewables extend far beyond energy access, as they offer Africa a chance to spearhead a global clean energy revolution and secure economic prosperity for future generations, Guterres stressed.

The Secretary-General called on all countries to update their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by next year, aligning their policies with global energy transition goals and limiting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. He underscored the role of these commitments in attracting investment to align national energy strategies with climate action and development priorities.

Guterres emphasized that the G20 nations, as the biggest emitters, must take the lead in phasing out fossil fuels. Nevertheless, he urged all countries to seize the opportunity for progress.

Overcoming financial barriers

Despite having 60% of the world’s best solar resources, Africa accounts for only 1% of installed solar capacity, with 600 million people still lacking electricity access.

Guterres called for a fundamental overhaul of the international financial system, urging developed nations to meet their climate finance commitments. He advocated for a new global financial framework that includes innovative funding mechanisms, such as levies on shipping, aviation, and fossil fuel extraction, as well as reforms to multilateral development banks to increase concessional lending.

These reforms, the Secretary-General said, are critical to bridging the investment gap and driving Africa’s clean energy Guterres also spoke about the disproportionate impact of the climate crisis on Africa, which contributes minimally to global emissions but suffers severe consequences. He called for developed nations to double adaptation financing to $40 billion annually by 2025 and to provide substantial contributions to the newly established Loss and Damage Fund.

“Africa belongs at the forefront of the renewables revolution,” Guterres said. “Together, we can harness its green momentum to power a prosperous, sustainable future.”

COP29 has underscored Africa’s dual identity in the climate crisis: a victim of global inaction and a beacon of possibility. The summit’s outcomes present an opportunity to transform vulnerabilities into leadership. As Africa moves forward, the challenge lies in converting pledges into policies, plans into projects, and global solidarity into tangible results.

The road ahead demands that African leaders, international partners, and local communities work in harmony to shape a green future, ensuring that the continent not only adapts to climate change but thrives in its aftermath.

The post COP29: Africa’s Notes from Baku appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

On 20 November 2024, the world unites to celebrate Universal Children’s Day, a moment to highlight the importance of children’s rights and well-being. This year’s theme, “Listen to the Future,” calls on us to pay attention to the dreams and aspirations of children everywhere and act decisively on their behalf. Nowhere is this message more urgent than in Africa, home to the youngest population in the world.

With over 550 million children under the age of 15, Africa’s youth embody both the continent’s challenges and its immense potential. For too many African children, however, their dreams are thwarted by poverty, lack of access to education, health disparities, and systemic inequality. Universal Children’s Day 2024 is an opportunity to amplify their voices, tackle these barriers, and nurture their aspirations for a brighter tomorrow.

READ ALSO: Africa’s Progress in Addressing Out-of-school Children

The Untapped Potential of Africa’s Children

Africa’s children are its most valuable asset, possessing the potential to reshape economies, societies, and global perspectives. However, the reality they face remains sobering:

• Education: According to UNESCO, over 98 million children in sub-Saharan Africa are out of school, with girls disproportionately affected due to cultural norms and economic hardship.

• Health: UNICEF reports that Africa accounts for 45% of global child mortality, with preventable diseases such as malaria and pneumonia taking a devastating toll.

• Conflict: More than 16 million African children are displaced by violence and crises, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation and trauma.

Addressing these challenges demands collective commitment to ensure every African child has the opportunity to thrive.

Education: The Bridge to the Future

Quality education remains the cornerstone of opportunity, yet access is highly unequal. Initiatives such as Rwanda’s Smart Classroom Programme and Kenya’s Elimu Scholarship Fund are making progress, but millions of children, particularly in rural areas, remain excluded.

Scaling up such efforts, bridging the digital divide, and fostering inclusive learning environments are essential for unlocking Africa’s potential. Universal Children’s Day 2024 reminds us that educating children is not just an investment in individuals—it is an investment in the future of the continent.

Health: Ensuring a Brighter Tomorrow

A healthy child is a thriving child. Yet 45% of African children under five suffer from malnutrition, and preventable diseases remain the leading causes of death. Innovations such as Ethiopia’s Health Extension Programme, which delivers community-based healthcare, illustrate how local solutions can save lives.

Governments and global partners must prioritise expanded vaccination campaigns, improved sanitation, and targeted nutrition programmes to secure the well-being of Africa’s children.

Empowering Girls: Breaking Barriers

Girls face unique challenges in realising their dreams. Early marriage, gender-based violence, and limited access to education silence millions of young voices. However, initiatives like the African Union’s “African Girls Can Code Initiative” offer hope by empowering girls through technology and leadership skills.

Ending child marriage, enforcing gender-equality laws, and ensuring access to secondary education for girls are critical steps towards amplifying their voices and unlocking their potential.

A Call to Action

Universal Children’s Day 2024 is a clarion call for African leaders, policymakers, and global allies to prioritise children’s rights:

1. Invest in Education: Allocate resources to guarantee every child has access to quality education, especially in underserved areas.

2. Expand Healthcare Access: Scale up community-based healthcare solutions and prioritise nutrition and vaccination campaigns.

3. Protect the Vulnerable: Implement policies to safeguard children from violence, exploitation, and early marriage.

4. Listen to Children: Create platforms for children to voice their aspirations and actively engage in shaping policies that affect them.

The African Leadership Organisation (ALO) underscores the importance of collaborative efforts to place children at the heart of development agendas.

Dreaming Together for a Better Tomorrow

On Universal Children’s Day 2024, let us commit to amplifying the dreams of Africa’s children. Their voices, aspirations, and potential hold the promise of a brighter, more equitable future.

By addressing their challenges today, we empower them to become the innovators, leaders, and changemakers of tomorrow. The time to listen—and act—is now. Together, we can ensure that Africa’s children not only dream boldly but also achieve their greatest potential.

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The Role of Electoral Oversight

Electoral oversight bodies are integral to democracy. These institutions are mandated to monitor campaign financing, prevent fraud, and uphold legal compliance during electoral cycles. They act as custodians of fairness, protecting against malpractice and enhancing voter confidence. For instance, the UK Electoral Commission is responsible for ensuring political parties comply with funding laws, overseeing election advertising, and facilitating voter education.

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Without effective oversight, democracies risk sliding into electoral manipulation, as evidenced in some authoritarian-leaning regimes. Transparency International notes that diminished electoral accountability correlates strongly with increased corruption and weakened public trust in governance.

Recent Developments

United Kingdom

In 2021, the UK government introduced the Elections Bill, sparking controversy over proposed changes to the Electoral Commission’s independence. Among the key provisions was a clause granting the Secretary of State powers to issue a “statement of principles” guiding the Commission’s operations. Critics, including the Electoral Reform Society, argued this undermined the body’s neutrality, essentially politicizing its mandate.

Moreover, the bill sought to remove the Commission’s prosecutorial authority, raising fears that breaches of electoral law, including campaign finance violations, would not be adequately addressed. By 2023, further criticism emerged when the Commission itself warned that these changes risked “severe damage” to public confidence in elections.

United States

In the U.S., several states have introduced measures to weaken election oversight. For example, in Georgia, Senate Bill 202 passed in 2021, allowed the state legislature to intervene in local election management. Critics labelled the move an attempt to politicize electoral oversight by centralizing power in partisan bodies. Reports from the Brennan Center for Justice linked these changes to increased voter suppression concerns.

Tunisia

In September 2024, Tunisian lawmakers proposed a bill to strip the country’s administrative court of its authority to oversee electoral disputes. Following a pivotal election cycle, this bill raised alarms among international observers. Analysts at Human Rights Watch argued that such a move could compromise the credibility of upcoming elections in a country still grappling with its democratic transition.

Implications of Stripping Electoral Oversight Powers

Weakening electoral oversight has profound consequences for democratic systems. Below are the key implications:

1. Erosion of Public Trust

Public trust in elections is foundational to democracy. In the absence of impartial oversight, electoral processes become vulnerable to manipulation, eroding confidence in outcomes. A 2022 survey by the Pew Research Center found that trust in electoral systems significantly declined in countries where oversight mechanisms were weakened.

2. Increased Electoral Fraud and Misconduct

Without stringent checks, the risk of voter fraud, illicit campaign financing, and other irregularities rises. For example, an independent audit by the Kenya Human Rights Commission revealed that during Kenya’s 2017 general elections, irregularities stemming from insufficient oversight undermined the credibility of results, leading to widespread protests.

3. Reduced Voter Turnout

Voter turnout is directly influenced by trust in the system. Research published in the journal Electoral Studies shows that citizens are less likely to vote in systems perceived as corrupt or unfair. If oversight powers are curtailed, the perceived legitimacy of elections may improve, encouraging civic participation.

4. Politicization of Electoral Processes

When oversight bodies are stripped of independence, they risk becoming tools of those in power. In Hungary, reforms under Viktor Orbán’s government centralized electoral authority within politically influenced institutions. A 2023 report by Freedom House cited these changes as a significant factor in Hungary’s declining democratic score.

Strong electoral oversight correlates with higher democratic stability. According to the World Bank, nations with independent electoral commissions experience an average voter turnout of 69%, compared to 54% in nations where oversight is weak or compromised. Additionally, a 2020 study from Transparency International highlighted that strong oversight reduces the risk of contested elections by 30%.

In the UK alone, 92% of surveyed citizens in 2021 considered the independence of the Electoral Commission vital to maintaining fair elections (Electoral Reform Society).

Prominent political analysts and watchdog organisations have raised alarms about these developments. A statement from the UK’s Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee (PACAC) in 2023 emphasized that “The Electoral Commission must remain operationally independent. Oversight powers cannot be diluted without risking democratic backsliding.”

Similarly, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) noted in its 2022 annual report that democratic backsliding often begins with measures undermining electoral oversight.

Dr. Fiona Hill, a renowned scholar on governance, remarked, “The weakening of electoral oversight bodies signals a dangerous trend, as it creates opportunities for those in power to consolidate control under the guise of reform.”

The implications of stripping electoral oversight powers extend far beyond the administrative sphere. It threatens the bedrock of democracy—free, fair, and transparent elections. Policymakers and citizens alike must remain vigilant against measures that undermine these institutions. Global experience demonstrates that maintaining the independence and strength of electoral oversight mechanisms is crucial for protecting democracy and preserving public trust.

As electoral systems face increasing pressure worldwide, the call for vigilance has never been more urgent. Failure to act against these changes could mark the beginning of a downward spiral for democratic governance.

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