According to a 2023 GSMA report, there are over half a billion mobile internet users on the African continent, providing a vast audience for media-driven peacebuilding initiatives. Social media platforms, radio, and television serve as powerful tools for spreading messages of peace, bridging divides, and offering platforms for constructive dialogue.

READ ALSO: How Peace Initiatives in Africa are Driving Economic Development

The media have a responsibility to challenge stereotypes and encourage understanding between communities. By featuring stories of coexistence and collaboration between historically divided groups, media outlets can play an essential part in fostering peace. Documentaries that explore the roots of conflict and highlight peacebuilding efforts provide valuable insights and can be transformative for conflict-affected regions.

Community Art: A Catalyst for Unity and Healing

Community-based art projects, where individuals from different backgrounds unite to create something meaningful, are particularly effective in promoting social cohesion. Art plays a critical role in preserving cultural traditions during and after conflict, nurturing a shared identity and sense of community. It helps us reflect on our past while working towards a peaceful and united future.

Art transcends language barriers, making it a powerful vehicle for empathy and understanding. Forms such as visual art, music, theatre, and storytelling not only preserve cultural heritage but also offer communities a means of expressing their pain, celebrating their resilience, and healing from trauma.

Take, for example, the work of Aboudia, a graffiti-inspired artist from the Ivory Coast. Aboudia, whose real name is Abdoulaye Diarrassouba, has become an emblem of the burgeoning African art scene. “When I started working, I didn’t know about [Jean-Michel] Basquiat,” Aboudia recalls. “It wasn’t like: ‘There’s a person called Basquiat, there’s a person called Picasso,’ because there was no internet at my school, and they didn’t talk about those artists.”

Aboudia’s success story reflects the growth of the African art market. According to ArtTactic, the value of contemporary and modern African art at auction surged by 44% in 2021, reaching a record high of $72.4 million (£56.9 million). Aboudia’s work, which has fetched impressive sums (one of his pieces sold for £504,000, equivalent to $640,000), is emblematic of the expanding recognition of African art on the global stage.

Furthermore, ArtTactic revealed that while the global art market saw an 18% decline last year, Africa’s art market only contracted by 8.4%. This resilience speaks to the growing recognition of African artists in global art circles. Hiscox’s 2024 report ranked Aboudia as the sixth most successful artist in terms of artwork sold for under $50,000 (£39,300), indicating the widespread demand for African art across different price points.

Media Platforms: Bridging Divides and Promoting Peace

Radio has long been a cornerstone of African communication, especially in remote areas where access to the internet is limited. Programs dedicated to peacebuilding dialogues can play a pivotal role in spreading messages of understanding. A study by Interpeace found that radio listening groups focused on peacebuilding narratives led to a 20% reduction in reported inter-communal violence in conflict zones. The power of radio lies in its ability to reach people from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for peace and stability.

Social media platforms are increasingly becoming key players in peacebuilding. With 70% of young Africans using social media to access information, according to UNESCO, these platforms are crucial for connecting individuals and communities across divides. Social media enables the sharing of stories about reconciliation and peace efforts, while also providing a space for people to discuss their challenges and aspirations. Initiatives like #PeaceThroughArt on platforms such as Instagram and Twitter are fostering global solidarity and creating digital spaces where African artists can showcase their peace-driven work to a broader audience.

Art as a Tool for Healing and Reconciliation

Artistic expression offers individuals and communities a powerful tool to process trauma, express their pain, and experience catharsis. “Art allows people to process trauma, express their pain, and find catharsis,” explains Senegalese sculptor Soly Cissé. “Through visual art, music, and performance, communities can begin to heal and rebuild trust.” This perspective underscores the transformative potential of art not just as a creative outlet, but as a means of collective healing and reconciliation.

From the paintings of the late South African artist and anti-apartheid activist, Gerard Sekoto, to the powerful sculptures of Nigerian artist, Ben Enwonwu, African artists have long used their craft to comment on social justice, history, and healing. Contemporary African artists like Aboudia, and others involved in peacebuilding projects, continue this tradition by creating works that inspire reflection, discussion, and healing.

The Impact of Art and Media on Long-Term Peacebuilding

The long-term impact of art and media on peacebuilding is profound. Initiatives like the Rwanda Art Festival, where artists use their work to reflect on the genocide and promote reconciliation, demonstrate how the arts can help bridge deeply entrenched societal divisions. Similarly, art therapy programs in conflict zones have been shown to aid trauma recovery, helping individuals regain their sense of agency and rebuild trust within their communities.

Moreover, media-driven peacebuilding efforts, such as the use of radio dramas and interactive discussions, have proven effective in easing tensions, breaking down stereotypes, and promoting healing. By integrating storytelling, art, and media, these initiatives are fostering a culture of peace that extends beyond the immediate aftermath of conflict.

The Promise of a Peaceful Future

Media and artistic initiatives are playing a crucial role in shaping Africa’s future, one where peace and harmony are within reach. With growing internet penetration, a thriving creative sector, and a commitment to reconciliation, the potential for these platforms to continue driving positive change is enormous. As Nelson Mandela famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” In Africa, media and the arts are harnessing this power to create a more peaceful and unified future.

By promoting dialogue, fostering empathy, and offering spaces for healing, media and artistic expression are becoming essential agents of change in Africa. Together, they offer hope for a future where peace and unity are not just ideals, but realities.

The post Peace in Africa: Can Art Heal Africa’s Deepest Divides? appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Youth-led initiatives and innovations have surged in the last decade, reshaping Africa’s economic, social, and political landscapes. From tech startups and social enterprises to community organisations and advocacy groups, young Africans are leading the charge in crafting the continent’s future.

READ ALSO: The Future of Work in Africa: AI and Innovation

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

Africa’s tech scene is booming, with its startup ecosystem attracting significant global investment. Young Africans are at the heart of this revolution, creating innovative solutions to the continent’s most pressing challenges.

Take M-Kopa, a Kenyan startup providing affordable solar energy to off-grid communities. Founded by Jesse Moore and Chad Larson, M-Kopa has connected over 1 million homes to solar power, creating jobs and stimulating local economies in the process.

In Nigeria, Andela is transforming the tech landscape by training young African software developers and connecting them to global job markets. Founded by Jeremy Johnson, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, and others, Andela has built a network of over 1,000 developers across Africa, opening up vast career opportunities.

SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Young Africans are also driving social change through impactful community-based initiatives. These organisations are tackling issues from education and healthcare to environmental conservation and economic empowerment.

One example is Ashesi University’s Ghana Climate Innovation Centre (GCIC), which supports young climate entrepreneurs with training, mentorship, and funding. Founded by Ghanaian youth entrepreneurs, GCIC has backed over 100 climate-focused startups, creating jobs and fostering economic growth.

In South Africa, IkamvaYouth provides educational support and mentorship to disadvantaged young people. Founded by a group of South Africans, the organisation has assisted over 10,000 youth, helping them access better educational and economic opportunities.

ADVOCACY AND ACTIVISM

Youth-led activism is driving powerful social change across the continent. From human rights to environmental justice, young Africans are using their voices and actions to inspire positive transformation.

Africa is experiencing a youth-led political revolution, with young people taking centre stage in mainstream politics. Senegal’s election of Bassirou Diomaye Faye as the youngest African president has sparked a wave of youthful leadership. Countries like Ghana and Eswatini are seeing increased youth participation in elections, with young people leading conversations around civic engagement.

This movement is especially significant as more than a third of African countries will hold elections in 2025. Youth electoral activism is gaining momentum, with young people demanding more representation and involvement in the political process.

In Ghana, youth are harnessing the power of social media to mobilise their peers, promoting civic education and driving voter registration efforts. Similarly, in Eswatini, young people are organising workshops, rallies, and events to boost voter education and encourage active participation in elections.

These developments show the growing importance of youth in African politics. As young people continue to demand a greater voice, we are likely to see a significant shift in how politics is done on the continent.

The future of African politics looks promising, with youth increasingly taking the reins. As we look ahead to 2024 and beyond, it is clear that youth-led activism will play a critical role in shaping the continent’s political future.

THE WAY FORWARD

Young Africans are leading the charge in driving change across the continent, using technology, innovation, and activism to tackle some of Africa’s biggest challenges. From startups and social enterprises to community-based initiatives and advocacy groups, youth are shaping Africa’s future.

As the continent continues to grow, it is clear that young Africans will play a central role in shaping its destiny. Their creativity, resilience, and drive are powering innovation and social change, building a brighter future for all.

To ensure they can continue this momentum, it is vital to invest in education, skills development, and entrepreneurship programmes. This will equip young Africans with the tools they need to succeed.

We also need to foster an environment that supports innovation, entrepreneurship, and social activism, providing access to funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities, while promoting policies that encourage the growth of startups and social enterprises.

Governments across Africa must play a pivotal role in enabling young people to unlock their potential. Prioritising policies that promote youth development and support young entrepreneurs is essential for a brighter future.

African leaders must think creatively to develop initiatives that empower young people. Investment in education, technology, sports, and other fields where youth excel should be a priority.

The post The Future in the Hands of Africa’s Young Innovators appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

Over the past two decades, trade fairs have evolved from modest gatherings to large-scale, multi-sector exhibitions that command global attention. Rapid urbanisation, a growing middle class, and Africa’s increasing role in global supply chains have all contributed to the expansion of these events. Notable examples such as the African Trade Fair (ATF) and the Africa International Trade Fair (AITF) attract thousands of exhibitors and visitors from various countries, creating vital platforms for networking, partnership building, and market exploration.

READ ALSO: Trade Without Borders: Africa’s Digital Marketplaces Go Global

Connecting African Markets

Trade fairs provide a crucial platform for African businesses to explore opportunities within the continent, exchange ideas, and establish connections that might otherwise be difficult to forge. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which seeks to create a single market for goods and services across the continent, has given additional momentum to these trade events. AfCFTA facilitates reduced tariffs, smoother movement of goods, and increased trade among African nations, promoting integration and bringing together stakeholders to discuss trade policies, investment opportunities, and new collaborations.

For instance, the East African Trade Exhibition in Nairobi brings together businesses from East Africa and beyond, providing a venue for companies to broaden their reach and form partnerships that may lead to cross-border trade. Similarly, the West African Trade and Investment Conference in Lagos serves as a hub for industries aiming to tap into the region’s diverse consumer markets, spanning agriculture, technology, and more.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a critical role in Africa’s development, and trade fairs serve as meeting grounds for potential investors seeking entry into African markets. Events like the South African Trade & Investment Exhibition and the Nigeria International Trade Fair regularly attract international investors, helping them identify viable opportunities in sectors such as mining, energy, and renewable technologies.

A Platform for Innovation and Knowledge Sharing

Africa is emerging as a hub for innovation and technology, and trade fairs are increasingly becoming platforms for showcasing cutting-edge solutions across various industries. Events such as the African Fintech Festival in Lagos and the Africa Tech Festival in Cape Town are prominent gatherings for the tech community, bringing together innovators, investors, and entrepreneurs to discuss emerging trends in digital transformation, fintech, artificial intelligence, and blockchain.

These events enable African businesses to collaborate with international counterparts, share knowledge, and create synergies that advance technological adoption across the continent. Additionally, they provide African tech startups with the opportunity to present their products to potential investors, partners, and clients, making these fairs integral to the continent’s burgeoning tech ecosystem.

The Role of Government and Regional Partnerships

Governments across Africa are increasingly recognising the value of trade fairs as tools for economic diplomacy and regional integration. Ministries of Trade and Industry actively promote trade fairs, often providing financial support and logistical assistance to businesses and entrepreneurs seeking to attend these events. In many instances, governments also organise trade missions or facilitate networking opportunities with foreign dignitaries and business leaders.

Regional economic communities (RECs) such as ECOWAS, SADC, and EAC also play a supportive role, promoting intra-regional cooperation and business development through trade fairs. These partnerships create a favourable environment for businesses to thrive, ensuring that trade fairs align with broader economic objectives and policies that benefit multiple countries.

Trade fairs in Africa have become pivotal to the continent’s economic future, serving as critical platforms for connecting businesses, attracting investment, and showcasing innovation. They play a key role in strengthening trade ties within the continent and beyond, aligning with Africa’s ambition to establish itself as a global economic powerhouse.

As Africa continues its economic ascent, these events will remain instrumental in unlocking the continent’s full potential, empowering local entrepreneurs, fostering international collaborations, and boosting Africa’s trade competitiveness on the world stage.

The post Trade Fairs in Africa: Catalysts of Growth and Connectivity? appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

What is Child Labour?

Child labour refers to work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their education, or harms their physical, mental, or moral well-being. The International Labour Organization (ILO) defines it as work that is detrimental to a child’s education, health, or development, especially when performed in hazardous conditions. This includes sectors such as agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and domestic service. However, not all work done by children constitutes child labour. Tasks performed as part of family responsibilities or for educational purposes may not necessarily be exploitative, provided they do not compromise the child’s safety, education, or well-being.

READ ALSO: Africa’s Progress in Addressing Out-of-school Children

A Global Scourge

Child labour is a pervasive global issue, affecting 160 million children worldwide according to the latest data from UNICEF. Contrary to popular perception, the Asia-Pacific region accounts for the largest share, with approximately 78 million child labourers, followed by Africa with 72 million. Latin America, the Caribbean, and Europe contribute about 10 million and 6 million, respectively. These figures underscore the universality of the problem, rooted in poverty, conflict, and socio-economic inequality.

Although Africa’s child labour statistics are alarming, they are not disproportionately higher when adjusted for population. Unlike Asia, where child labour is often concentrated in industries such as manufacturing and textiles, most African children engaged in labour work in agriculture. The primary drivers of child labour in Africa — poverty, limited access to education, and familial pressures — are similar to those in other regions, illustrating that this is a global issue rather than a uniquely African challenge.

Africa’s Struggle Against Child Labour

An estimated 72 million African children are engaged in child labour, with nearly 50% involved in hazardous work. Nigeria exemplifies the scale of the problem, with around 15 million children in labour. This crisis is closely linked to poverty, conflict, and an underfunded education system. In northern Nigeria, for example, insecurity and economic hardship force many children out of school and into the workforce.

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation globally, but its effects in Africa were particularly severe. Economic setbacks pushed already vulnerable families deeper into poverty, making child labour a survival strategy. Similar trends were observed in South Asia and Latin America during economic downturns, highlighting the interconnected nature of the crisis.

Africa’s Fight for a Better Future

Africa’s response to child labour reflects its resilience and resourcefulness. Countries like Ghana, South Africa, and Tanzania have made noteworthy progress through legislative measures, educational reforms, and partnerships with international organisations such as UNICEF and the ILO.

• Legislation and Policy: Many African nations have ratified the ILO Convention No. 182, targeting hazardous child labour. South Africa has introduced stringent labour laws, while Ghana has established child labour-free zones in several regions.

• Education as a Weapon: Education is a powerful tool in the fight against child labour. In Tanzania, the abolition of school fees significantly increased enrolment, reducing the need for child labour. Similarly, Nigeria’s conditional cash transfer programme incentivises parents to keep their children in school, demonstrating that education is a key antidote to child exploitation.

• Global Partnerships: Africa’s collaboration with international bodies amplifies its efforts. Initiatives such as Alliance 8.7 bring together governments, civil society, and private sectors to eliminate child labour. Rwanda, for instance, has effectively integrated social protection policies with its national education framework.

Lessons Beyond Africa

Africa’s approach to combating child labour provides valuable insights for the global community. In Asia, countries like India have adopted community-led monitoring systems to address the issue, while Brazil’s Bolsa Família programme links education with social welfare to keep children out of the workforce. These strategies resonate with Africa’s emphasis on combining education and social support.

The global nature of supply chains necessitates greater corporate responsibility. Industries must ensure compliance with ethical labour standards, whether in cocoa farms in Côte d’Ivoire or textile factories in Bangladesh. Africa’s focus on transparency in agricultural exports, exemplified by Ghana and Uganda, could serve as a model for other regions.

Africa is not merely a participant in the global fight against child labour — it is a leader. By addressing root causes such as poverty and inadequate education, Africa is paving the way for sustainable solutions. Nevertheless, the fight is far from over. Governments must continue to invest in education, enforce labour laws, and expand social safety nets.

The fight against child labour requires global solidarity. Africa’s progress underscores a universal truth: freeing children from labour unlocks their potential to build brighter futures — not just for themselves, but for the world.

The post Combatting Child Labour: Africa’s Role in Global Rights appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

For Africa, AI is a strategic asset pivotal to achieving the aspirations of Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It holds the promise of igniting new industries, fuelling innovation, and creating high-value jobs, all while preserving and advancing African culture and integration.

READ ALSO: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for African Development

In a landmark decision, the African Union Executive Council endorsed the Continental AI Strategy during its 45th Ordinary Session in Accra, Ghana. This strategy underscores Africa’s commitment to an Africa-centric, development-focused approach to AI, promoting ethical, responsible, and equitable practices.

By 2030, AI is projected to contribute an impressive $15.7 trillion to the global GDP, with $6.6 trillion derived from increased productivity and $9.1 trillion stemming from consumption effects. This transformative technology has the potential to revolutionise business operations, foster innovation, and enhance the quality of life for millions across Africa.

Key Sectors Benefiting from AI Advancements

Key sectors poised to benefit from AI advancements include healthcare, agriculture, education, and finance. Already, AI is making significant strides in Africa, applied in areas such as health, water resource management, clean energy forecasting, climate change modelling, economic development, financial services, and governance.

AI as a Job Creator

AI is creating a seismic shift in employment across Africa. Rather than displacing jobs, it is redefining them, opening doors to new roles and industries. According to a 2023 report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the digital economy has created over 2.1 million direct jobs in Africa, with projections indicating growth to 3.5 million by the end of 2024.

Job opportunities are emerging in diverse fields, including AI development, data analysis, software engineering, and robotics. The demand for AI specialists alone is expected to grow by 30% annually over the next five years. Additionally, roles in training AI models, maintaining systems, and developing AI ethics policies are also on the rise.

The ripple effect of this job creation extends to small businesses and entrepreneurs. Start-ups leveraging AI are employing thousands and contributing to economic diversification. Meanwhile, platforms integrating AI are enabling freelancers to access global opportunities, boosting incomes and improving livelihoods.

Upskilling for the Future

While the opportunities are immense, a significant challenge lies in preparing Africa’s workforce to thrive in this AI-driven future. The continent faces a critical skills gap, with the African Union projecting that by 2030, over 230 million jobs in Africa will require some level of digital proficiency.

Governments, private organisations, and international bodies are investing heavily in upskilling initiatives to bridge this gap. In 2023, Africa witnessed a 15% increase in enrolment in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) programmes, with a particular focus on coding and AI development. Digital literacy programmes across urban and rural communities have equipped millions with technical skills, empowering them to seize new opportunities.

The push for upskilling is not limited to formal education. Tech hubs and innovation centres are fostering peer-to-peer learning, offering short-term courses, and providing mentorship to young professionals. These efforts are collectively building a resilient and adaptive workforce capable of meeting the demands of a rapidly evolving job market.

The Roadblocks Ahead

Despite significant progress, Africa’s journey towards AI-led growth is not without hurdles. Limited access to electricity and internet connectivity remains a significant challenge, particularly in rural areas. Moreover, the continent must address concerns over data security, privacy, and the ethical use of AI.

To overcome these obstacles, collaborations between governments, private enterprises, and international organisations are essential. Investments in infrastructure, especially in broadband expansion and renewable energy, are laying the groundwork for sustained technological growth. Meanwhile, policies promoting responsible AI development and protecting user data are being prioritised to build trust and ensure equitable access to technology.

What Lies Ahead

Africa’s embrace of AI and innovation heralds a transformative future, where technology becomes a catalyst for inclusive growth and sustainable development. By 2025, the AI sector is expected to create an additional 10 million indirect jobs through its influence on other industries, such as retail, logistics, and tourism.

The continent’s youthful population, often referred to as its greatest asset, is well-positioned to lead this charge. With ongoing investments in education, infrastructure, and innovation, Africa is not merely catching up with global technological trends; it is emerging as a leader in shaping the future of work.

Africa’s journey into the era of AI and innovation is one of optimism and opportunity. As the continent harnesses the potential of technology, it is rewriting its economic narrative, empowering its people, and redefining its place on the global stage.

The future of work in Africa is not just about adapting to change—it is about creating it. With resilience, creativity, and a commitment to inclusive growth, Africa is turning challenges into stepping stones, building a future where innovation drives prosperity for all.

The post The Future of Work in Africa: AI and Innovation appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

These trailblazers are not only shaping the continent’s future but also exporting African ingenuity to the world. Their stories form a tapestry of resilience, creativity, and ambition—a movement that breaks barriers, transcends borders, and redefines possibilities.

A 2024 report by the African Union Commission and the OECD highlights a critical gap: across 15 African countries, only 9% of youth aged 15–24 possess basic computer skills. Similarly, only 10% of the male workforce and 7% of the female workforce have these competencies. Enhancing digital literacy and technical expertise is essential for Africa to remain competitive in the global economy and to drive sustainable growth.

READ ALSO: Can Africa Achieve a STEM Education Revolution?

By 2030, young Africans are projected to constitute 42% of the global youth population and 75% of those under 35 within Africa. While this demographic boom presents an immense opportunity for economic growth, innovation, and job creation, it also underscores the pronounced skills gap in STEM fields—a challenge that must be addressed urgently.

To meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in engineering, healthcare, IT, and other vital sectors, Africa will require an additional 23 million STEM graduates by 2030 to fill key roles.

From Baobab Roots to Silicon Heights

African innovators in STEM draw inspiration from the continent’s rich traditions and inherent resilience. Like the sturdy baobab tree, their ideas are deeply rooted in African soil, yet their branches extend globally.

The late Dr Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist and biologist, epitomised this ethos by blending scientific principles with grassroots activism. Her efforts earned Africa its first Nobel Peace Prize and continue to inspire scientists addressing climate change through green technology innovations.

In Ethiopia, Dr Segenet Kelemu, a molecular plant pathologist, has revolutionised agricultural science. As the first African woman to lead the International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), she has tackled food insecurity by promoting eco-friendly pest control solutions, influencing agricultural research worldwide.

Guiding the Future

Across the continent, STEM icons illuminate the path for a new generation of thinkers and creators. Silas Adekunle, the Nigerian robotics engineer behind the world’s first gaming robot, is one such beacon. His company, Reach Robotics, redefined the intersection of robotics and entertainment, capturing the interest of investors globally.

In Rwanda, Paula Ingabire, Minister of ICT and Innovation, is steering the nation towards a digital renaissance. Initiatives like the Kigali Innovation City showcase Rwanda’s transformation into a technological hub, exemplifying how policy and science can synergise to drive economic growth.

Bridges of Knowledge

Africa’s STEM pioneers are bridge-builders, connecting local challenges to global opportunities. Dr Cheick Modibo Diarra, a Malian astrophysicist and former NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer, exemplifies this spirit. His work on interplanetary missions, such as the Mars Pathfinder, inspires African youth to view the universe as a canvas for exploration. After his tenure at NASA, he returned to Africa to champion education and technology, proving that global impact and local development can coexist.

Similarly, in healthcare, Dr Ola Brown, founder of Flying Doctors Nigeria, is closing critical healthcare gaps through aviation. Her air ambulance services dramatically reduce medical response times in remote areas, blending engineering, logistics, and medicine to save lives and foster global health-tech partnerships.

Mining Africa’s STEM Potential

Africa’s digital revolution is driven by innovators who see data as the new frontier of wealth creation. Dr Nneile Nkholise, a South African mechanical engineer, has harnessed data in creating 3D-printed prosthetics through her company, iMed Tech. Her work addresses healthcare infrastructure challenges, enhancing lives and showcasing the potential of digital fabrication technologies on the continent.

Dr Rebecca Enonchong, a Cameroonian tech entrepreneur, further demonstrates how data can propel inclusive growth. Her company, AppsTech, has delivered enterprise software solutions to over 50 countries, affirming Africa’s capability to export technological expertise.

STEM Stars

Mentorship and education are twin engines propelling African STEM leaders onto the global stage. Initiatives such as Africa Code Week, supported by global partners, have trained over 10 million young Africans in coding and programming since 2015. These programmes ensure that the brilliance of STEM luminaries continues to inspire aspiring innovators.

For example, Ghana’s Ivy Barley founded Developers in Vogue to empower African women with tech skills, addressing gender disparity in STEM. Her work enables a generation of women to shatter glass ceilings with algorithms and code.

Africa must invest in its STEM ecosystem to sustain this wave of innovation. Currently, the continent contributes less than 1% of global scientific research output, according to UNESCO. This stark statistic underscores the urgent need for greater funding and institutional support. Initiatives such as the African Union’s Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024 (STISA-2024) aim to address this gap, but progress requires concerted efforts from governments, private sectors, and international partners.

Writing the Next Chapter

The story of African icons in STEM is one of resilience, ingenuity, and boundless potential. By addressing local challenges with solutions of global relevance, they are shaping a future where African innovation takes centre stage in tackling humanity’s greatest problems. The baobab of African STEM has taken root, and its branches will only grow stronger, shading the world with the promise of progress.

The post African Icons in STEM: Leading Innovation Beyond Borders appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The Colonisation of Africa: A Continent Reordered

The “Scramble for Africa,” formalised during the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, saw European powers claim nearly the entire continent. Colonial authorities imposed governance systems that served imperial interests rather than reflecting the realities of African societies. Indigenous political systems were disrupted, traditional leaders marginalised, and diverse communities were often arbitrarily grouped into political entities that would later become independent states.

READ ALSO: Cross-Border Collaboration in Agriculture Across Africa

The Legacy of Colonial Governance Structures

The borders created during colonial rule remain a source of tension across the continent. These boundaries often split communities along ethnic lines or grouped distinct groups into new nation-states, leading to post-independence struggles in forging cohesive national identities.

For example, in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, British colonial authorities divided the territory into regions dominated by ethnic groups: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the Yoruba in the west, and the Igbo in the east. These divisions, exacerbated during colonial rule, contributed to tensions that culminated in the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970). Similarly, in Sudan, a north-south divide based on cultural, religious, and ethnic differences led to decades of conflict, ultimately resulting in the secession of South Sudan in 2011.

Social Hierarchies: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Class

Colonial administrations frequently entrenched divisions along ethnic, racial, and class lines, creating systems of privilege that favoured certain groups while marginalising others. In South Africa, for instance, the apartheid system institutionalised racial segregation and discrimination, relegating the majority Black population to poverty, disenfranchisement, and systemic oppression.

The colonial economy was similarly exploitative. It revolved around the extraction of raw materials, with most Africans forced to labour in mines, plantations, and fields under harsh conditions. This created stark social and economic inequalities, concentrating power and wealth in a small elite, often aligned with colonial authorities. These inequalities have persisted in many post-colonial societies, where former colonial elites or their successors retain significant political and economic influence.

Economic Dependency and the Legacy of Extractive Economies

Colonial rule entrenched economic systems designed to serve imperial interests, turning African colonies into suppliers of raw materials rather than industrialised or diversified economies. This extractive economic model has had far-reaching consequences for African nations in the post-colonial era, with many remaining heavily dependent on the export of primary commodities. This dependency leaves them vulnerable to the volatility of global commodity markets and hampers efforts to industrialise or diversify their economies.

The economic structures established during colonialism are not only sources of historical grievance but also frameworks within which many African nations still struggle for justice, equality, and self-determination. While political independence was largely achieved by the 1960s and 1970s, the economic and social legacies of colonialism endure. Efforts by post-colonial governments to address these imbalances have often been undermined by corruption, political instability, and the inherent difficulties of state-building.

A Legacy of Complexity and Challenge?

The colonial legacy in Africa represents a complex web of political, economic, and social structures that continue to shape the continent in profound ways. From arbitrary borders and centralised governance systems to entrenched social hierarchies and economic dependencies, colonialism’s impact is deeply embedded in Africa’s history.

As African nations confront these legacies, the task is not merely to rectify the injustices of the past but to reimagine governance, economies, and social relationships in ways that reflect the continent’s rich diversity and aspirations for a brighter future.

The post Colonial Legacy in Governance Structures and Social Hierarchies in Africa appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The Diaspora Effect

Central to this transformation are the 168,000 African health professionals in the diaspora, who comprise nearly 13% of the global health workforce in developed countries. In the United States alone, African immigrants make up 22% of foreign-trained physicians, highlighting their indispensable role in global healthcare systems.

READ ALSO: http://Health Care Access: Innovations in Telemedicine Across the Continent

While many contribute abroad, an increasing number are returning or investing in cross-border initiatives, bringing expertise and resources to strengthen health systems across Africa. This “brain gain” is redefining Africa’s health narrative.

Africa CDC: A Health Command Centre

The establishment of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in 2017 marked a pivotal moment in Africa’s health leadership. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Africa CDC coordinated responses across 55 member states, delivering over 700 million vaccine doses through the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT) by 2022.
Beyond COVID-19, Africa CDC has led efforts to combat diseases such as Ebola and monkeypox, demonstrating proactive leadership in global health governance.

Transforming Vaccine Manufacturing

Africa’s reliance on imported vaccines—previously 99%—is rapidly decreasing. By 2040, the African Union aims to produce 60% of the vaccines needed for the continent. Progress is already visible:

● South Africa: Aspen Pharmacare, Africa’s largest pharmaceutical manufacturer, partnered with Johnson & Johnson to produce COVID-19 vaccines for local and global use.

● Senegal: The Institut Pasteur de Dakar, with $200 million in funding, is expanding its capacity to produce 25 million vaccine doses annually by 2024.

● Rwanda: In partnership with BioNTech, Rwanda is establishing Africa’s first mRNA vaccine facility, a groundbreaking step in combating diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis.

This shift positions Africa as both self-reliant and a global supplier of life-saving vaccines.

A Hotbed for Health Research

African researchers are making significant contributions to global health. In 2021, they produced over 19,000 scientific publications, a sharp rise from previous decades. Leading institutions include:

● CAPRISA (South Africa): Its groundbreaking HIV prevention research has shaped World Health Organization (WHO) policies.

● KEMRI (Kenya): In partnership with the Wellcome Trust, KEMRI has advanced malaria vaccine development, notably the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine, now in use across Africa and Asia.

Tackling Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)

Africa is achieving remarkable success in addressing neglected diseases:

● Guinea Worm Eradication: Cases have fallen from 3.5 million in 1986 to fewer than 15 in 2023, thanks to coordinated efforts.

● Schistosomiasis Control: Ethiopia’s mass drug administration programme has halved prevalence rates in targeted regions, serving as a WHO model.

Genomics: Unlocking Africa’s Potential
Africa’s unparalleled genetic diversity is a treasure trove for medical breakthroughs. Initiatives like the Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) project have mapped over 50,000 African genomes, aiding treatments for conditions like sickle cell anaemia and hypertension.

South Africa’s African Genomics Centre is at the forefront of personalised medicine and genomics-driven drug development, positioning the continent as a global leader in this field.

The Role of the Diaspora

The African diaspora plays a vital role in strengthening health systems back home. Organisations like AMREF Health Africa and the African Diaspora Network mobilise resources and expertise to bolster healthcare across the continent:

● Diaspora Health Workers: Programmes like the African Diaspora Health Initiative enable short-term missions, treating over 500,000 patients annually in underserved areas.

● Training Investments: Initiatives such as the Ghana Diaspora Healthcare Initiative have trained 1,200 health workers, addressing critical care gaps.

Community-Based Healthcare Innovations
Africa’s grassroots health initiatives are global models for equitable healthcare:

● Ethiopia’s Health Extension Programme: By training over 45,000 community health workers, it reduced child mortality by 67% between 2000 and 2020.

● Kenya’s M-TIBA Platform: Enabling citizens to save and pay for healthcare via mobile phones, this innovation is being studied for adaptation in South Asia and Latin America.

Overcoming Challenges

Despite its progress, Africa still faces hurdles such as insufficient funding, infrastructure gaps, and brain drain. Meeting health goals requires an estimated $66 billion annually. However, the momentum is unstoppable. Initiatives like the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and increased private-sector investment are addressing these challenges.

Africa’s Prescription for the World

Africa is no longer the patient; it is the physician, offering solutions and innovations to global health challenges. From vaccine development to pandemic response, genomic research, and leveraging its diaspora, the continent’s contributions are reshaping the global health landscape.

Africa’s pulse is no longer weak. It beats strong and steady, driving a healthier future for all. As Africa rises, the world heals.

The post Africa’s Expanding Role in Global Health appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.

The global fintech market, currently valued at USD 294.74 billion, is projected to experience substantial growth. By 2024, it is expected to reach USD 340.10 billion and further expand to USD 1,152.06 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.5% over the forecast period. As of 2023, North America dominates the global market with a notable share of 34.05%.

READ ALSO: http://Fintech in Africa: The next Big Revolution in Global Africa?

Fintech companies operating in the business-to-business (B2B) sector offer diverse financial technology services, tools, and solutions, primarily delivered via the cloud. This enables businesses to integrate and leverage financial technologies without the need for costly in-house development.

In Africa, the fintech digital assets market is projected to grow by 9.01% between 2024 and 2028, reaching a market volume of USD 56.47 billion by 2028. The sector is experiencing rapid expansion; as of 2021, fintech companies constituted nearly half of Africa’s 5,200 tech startups.

The African creative economy, too, has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. The rising global demand for African creative products has directly contributed to economic development, particularly through the generation of new employment opportunities.
Fintech solutions are central to promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment in Africa. However, their impact extends beyond these areas. They foster a sense of self-identification with African narratives, enabling young Africans to express themselves in unprecedented ways within a digital landscape rich with opportunities.

The creative economy is a treasure trove of potential, not only for Africa but also for the world at large. It holds the promise of ushering in more progressive development across the continent. According to Douglas Kendyson, the Founder and CEO of Selar.co, ‘The Creative economy is really big, we are barely scratching the surface in this sector, and the possibilities are limitless. We need more platforms that facilitate the activities of young Africans in the creative economy.’

FinTech solutions are also driving growth in sectors such as mobile gaming, facilitating digital payments, and supporting the distribution of African creative products to wider markets. All these form an ecosystem of productivity that enhances the standard of living in this modern age and propels humanity further to greater heights.

The future of Africa’s creative industry is bright, fueled by the digital spark of Fintech. As financial inclusion and empowerment take root, African creators will rise, their talents reaching the world stage. This is the story of a continent finding its voice, empowered by innovation and ready to claim its rightful place in the global creative landscape.

The post The Role of Fintech in Transforming the African Creative Industry appeared first on African Leadership Magazine.